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![]() ![]() The Court held that the law was a legitimate exercise of the state's police power to protect the public health and safety of its citizens. Jacobson refused to comply with the requirement and was fined five dollars.ĭid the mandatory vaccination law violate Jacobson's Fourteenth Amendment right to liberty? Cambridge adopted such an ordinance, with some exceptions. 145 (1879)Ī Massachusetts law allowed cities to require residents to be vaccinated against smallpox. Those who practice polygamy could no more be exempt from the law than those who may wish to practice human sacrifice as part of their religious belief. The First Amendment protected religious belief, but it did not protect religious practices that were judged to be criminal such as bigamy. Waite, writing for a unanimous court, held that the statute can punish criminal activity without regard to religious belief. His conviction was affirmed by the Utah territorial supreme court.ĭoes the federal anti-bigamy statute violate the First Amendment's free exercise clause because plural marriage is part of religious practice? Reynolds was convicted in a Utah territorial district court. George Reynolds, secretary to Mormon Church leader Brigham Young, challenged the federal anti-bigamy statute. The case summaries below were provided by Oyez and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Lesson 28: How Does the First Amendment Affect the Establishment and Free Exercise of Religion? ![]()
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